MCQ quiz on Kidney multiple choice questions and answers on Kidney MCQ questions on Kidney objectives questions with answer test pdf for interview preparations, freshers jobs and competitive exams.
1. All the following statements are true of the H+ secreted into the lumen of the distal nephron except
2. Amino acids are almost completely reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate via active transport in the
3. Ammonia is an affective important urinary buffer for which of the following reasons
4. An increase in the concentration of plasma potassium causes increase in
5. An increase in the osmolarity of the extracellular compartment will
6. Carbonic anhydrase plays an important role in all the following except
7. Diamox causes
8. Extracellular bicarbonate ions serve as effective buffer for all the following except
9. Glomerular filtration rate would be increased by
10. H+ secretion in the distal nephron is enhanced by all the following except
11. In controlling the synthesis and secretion of aldosterone, which of the following factors is least important ?
12. In the distal tubules, sodium reabsorption is increased directly by increased
13. In the presence of ADH, The distal nephron is least permeable to
14. K+ excretion is markedly influenced by
15. Major determinants of plasma osmolarity include all the following except
16. More hydrogen is secreted in
17. Most of the glucose that is filtered through the glomerulus undergoes reabsorption in the
18. Reabsorption of Na+
19. Renal correction of acute hyperkalemia will result in
20. Select the correct answer about proximal tubules
21. Significant buffers for hydrogen ions generated in the body from anaerobic metabolism include all the following except
22. The ability of the kidney to excrete a concentrated urine will increase if
23. The amount of H+ excreted as titratable acid bound to phosphate would be increased by all the following except
24. The amount of potassium excreted by the kidney will decreases if
25. The effect of antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) on the kidney is to
26. The glomerular filtration barrier is composed of all the following except
27. The glomerular filtration rate will increase if
28. The greatest amount of hydrogen ion secreted by the proximal tubule is associated with
29. The hypothalamus will effect the release of ADH in response to all the following stimuli except
30. The primary renal site for the secretion of organic ions e.g urate, creatinine is
31. The volume of plasma needed each minute to supply a substance at the rate at which it is excreted in the urine is known as the
32. Urinary volume is increased by all the following except
33. When a person is dehydrated, hypotonic fluid will be found in the
34. Which of the following substances will be more concentrated at the end of the proximal tubule than at the beginning of the proximal tubule ?
35. Which one of the following statements about aldosterone is correct?
36. About the proximal convoluted tubules, all are true except
37. About urea, all are true except
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