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Kidney Objective Question and Answer

Kidney MCQ Multiple Choice Questions Answers - Page 2 for Practice

31. The volume of plasma needed each minute to supply a substance at the rate at which it is excreted in the urine is known as the

extraction ratio of the substance
tubular mass of the substance
diffusion constant of the substance
clearance of the substance

Correct Answer is: clearance of the substance

Show Answer-31

32. Urinary volume is increased by all the following except

sympathetic stimulation
increased renal arterial pressure
diabetes insipidus
diabetes mellitus

Correct Answer is: sympathetic stimulation

Show Answer-32

33. When a person is dehydrated, hypotonic fluid will be found in the

loop of Henle
distal convoluted tubule
glomerular filtrate
proximal tubule

Correct Answer is: loop of Henle

Show Answer-33

34. Which of the following substances will be more concentrated at the end of the proximal tubule than at the beginning of the proximal tubule ?

sodium
bicarbonate
glucose
creatinine

Correct Answer is: creatinine

Show Answer-34

35. Which one of the following statements about aldosterone is correct?

it causes an increased reabsorption of hydrogen ion
it has its main effect on the proximal tubule
it produces its effect by activating C-AMP
it produces its effect by increasing membrane permeability to potassium

Correct Answer is: it produces its effect by increasing membrane permeability to potassium

Show Answer-35

36. About the proximal convoluted tubules, all are true except

reabsorb most of K⁺ ions in glomerular filtrate
contains JGCs which secrete renin
reabsorb most of Na⁺ ions in glomerular filtrate
reabsorb most of Cl^- ions in glomerular filtrate

Correct Answer is: contains JGCs which secrete renin

Show Answer-36

37. About urea, all are true except

concentration in the blood rises slightly after a high protein diet
causes osmotic diuresis when its blood concentration is increased
concentration rises in tubular fluid as the glomerular filtrate passes down the nephron
is actively secreted by the renal tubular cells

Correct Answer is: is actively secreted by the renal tubular cells

Show Answer-37

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