Accounting Standards (IFRS, GAAP) Objective Question and Answer
Accounting Standards (IFRS, GAAP) Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for Practice
Accounting Standards (IFRS, GAAP) MCQ Questions for Practice
16. What is the principle of accrual accounting?
Correct Answer is: Revenues and expenses are recognized when earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid 3
17. What is the going concern principle?
Correct Answer is: The assumption that a company will continue to operate in the foreseeable future
18. What is the principle of consistency?
Correct Answer is: Accounting policies should be applied consistently from period to period
19. What is the principle of materiality?
Correct Answer is: Only material items should be disclosed in the financial statements
20. What is the principle of prudence?
Correct Answer is: Revenues and profits should not be overstated, and expenses and losses should not be understated
21. What is the principle of historical cost?
Correct Answer is: Assets should be recorded at their original cost
22. What is the principle of fair value?
Correct Answer is: Assets and liabilities should be recorded at their current market value
23. Which accounting standards are primarily used in the United States?
Correct Answer is: GAAP
24. What is the difference between historical cost and fair value?
Correct Answer is: Historical cost is the original cost of an asset, while fair value is the current market value of an asset
25. What is the recognition criteria for assets under IFRS?
Correct Answer is: An entity must control the economic benefits of the asset and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity
26. What is the recognition criteria for liabilities under IFRS?
Correct Answer is: A present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow 4 of economic benefits from the entity
27. What is the recognition criteria for liabilities under IFRS?
Correct Answer is: A present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow 1 of economic benefits from the entity
28. What is the recognition criteria for revenue under IFRS?
Correct Answer is: When the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer
29. What is the recognition criteria for expenses under IFRS?
Correct Answer is: When the obligation to pay is incurred
30. What is the concept of materiality?
Correct Answer is: Only information that is significant to the financial statements needs to be disclosed