Accounting Standards (IFRS, GAAP) Objective Question and Answer
Accounting Standards (IFRS, GAAP) MCQ Multiple Choice Questions - Page 2 for Practice
31. What is the concept of prudence?
Correct Answer is: Revenues and profits should not be overstated, and expenses and losses should not be understated
32. What is the concept of going concern?
Correct Answer is: The assumption that a company will continue to operate in the foreseeable future
33. What is the concept of consistency?
Correct Answer is: Accounting policies should remain consistent from period to period unless there is a valid reason for change
34. Which accounting standards are primarily used in most of the world (excluding the US)?
Correct Answer is: IFRS
35. What is the difference between revenue and income?
Correct Answer is: Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits arising from ordinary activities of an entity, while income is revenue minus expenses
36. What is the difference between expenses and costs?
Correct Answer is: Expenses are costs that are directly related to the generation of revenue, while costs are all the expenses incurred by an entity
37. What is the difference between assets and liabilities?
Correct Answer is: Assets are resources controlled by the entity as a result of past events, while liabilities are present obligations of the entity arising from past events
38. What is the difference between equity and liabilities?
Correct Answer is: Equity represents the ownership interest in a company, while liabilities represent the debts of a company
39. What is the difference between inventory and fixed assets?
Correct Answer is: Inventory is held for sale, while fixed assets are used in the production process
40. What is the difference between tangible and intangible assets?
Correct Answer is: Tangible assets have physical substance, while intangible assets do not
41. What is the difference between current assets and non-current assets?
Correct Answer is: Current assets are expected to be converted into cash within one year, while non-current assets are not
42. What is the difference between current liabilities and non-current liabilities?
Correct Answer is: Current liabilities are expected to be settled within one year, while non-current liabilities are not
43. What is the difference between revenue and gain?
Correct Answer is: Revenue arises from the ordinary activities of an entity, while gains arise from incidental or peripheral activities
44. What is the difference between expenses and losses?
Correct Answer is: Expenses arise from the ordinary activities of an entity, while losses arise from incidental or peripheral activities
45. What is the primary objective of both IFRS and GAAP?
Correct Answer is: To ensure comparability and reliability of financial statements
46. What is the difference between depreciation and amortization?
Correct Answer is: Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life, while amortization is the systematic allocation of the cost of an intangible asset over its useful life
47. What is impairment?
Correct Answer is: A loss in the value of an asset below its carrying amount
48. What are the key financial statements?
Correct Answer is: Income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, statement of changes in equity
49. What information does the income statement provide?
Correct Answer is: A company's revenues and expenses over a period of time
50. What information does the balance sheet provide?
Correct Answer is: A company's financial position at a point in time
51. What information does the statement of cash flows provide?
Correct Answer is: A company's cash flows over a period of time
52. What information does the statement of changes in equity provide?
Correct Answer is: The changes in a company's equity over a period of time
53. What organization is responsible for issuing IFRS?
Correct Answer is: International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
54. What organization is responsible for issuing GAAP in the US?
Correct Answer is: Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
55. How do IFRS and GAAP differ?
Correct Answer is: In their specific rules and interpretations for certain accounting transactions
56. What is the convergence project?
Correct Answer is: An effort to reduce the differences between IFRS and GAAP