Sanitation Health and Hygiene MCQ Multiple Choice Questions for Practice

Q: 1. A building enclosing a latrine to provide privacy and protection for users is known as

Correct Answer is: Super structure

Q: 4. After a toilet is flushed, what must happen to the flush valve?

Correct Answer is: The flush valve returns to the down position and covers the drain hole.

Q: 5. After flushing the toilet, where does the water and waste go?

Correct Answer is: both of the above

Q: 11. Expanded form of HIV is:

Correct Answer is: Human immune deficiency syndrome virus

Q: 12. Food Contact surfaces should be cleaned:

Correct Answer is: All of the above

Q: 14. How can you tell if food has enough bacteria to cause food poisoning?

Correct Answer is: You cant, it will appear normal.

Q: 15. How does a pit toilet or latrine work?

Correct Answer is: by holding feaces and urine in a pit or tank until it can be removed for further treatment

Q: 16. How is it possible to flush a toilet if there is no water in the toilet tank?

Correct Answer is: Pour a bucket of water into the bowl.

1. A building enclosing a latrine to provide privacy and protection for users is known as

Super building
Super structure
Framed structure

2. A network of Interconnected sewers in the area, district or town is known as:

Sewerage
Water supply system
Treatment plant

3. Aeration of water during wastewater treatment removes which of these?

Insoluble things
Human waste
Bacteria
Germs

4. After a toilet is flushed, what must happen to the flush valve?

The flush valve stays in the up position.
The flush valve returns to the down position and covers the drain hole.
The flush valve does not move.
None

5. After flushing the toilet, where does the water and waste go?

into a holding tank
into a sewerage system
both of the above
None

6. All toilets have.................main components.

two
three
four
All of them

7. Approximately...............people in the world lack access to clean, safe water.

534 million
1 billion
783 million
2.3 billion

8. At least how many times should one wash teeth?

Once a day
Twice a day
Thrice a day

9. Dried................is used as manure.

Sewage
Sludge
Both of them
None

10. Effluent is mainly generated from which of these?

Houses
Factories
Offices
Hospitals

11. Expanded form of HIV is:

Human immunity deficiency virus
Human immune deficiency syndrome virus
None of these

12. Food Contact surfaces should be cleaned:

Before and after they are used
When they are visibly dirty
Every four hours
All of the above

13. Half of Indias groundwater is

Extremely good
Poisonous
Smelly

14. How can you tell if food has enough bacteria to cause food poisoning?

It will smell.
You cant, it will appear normal.
It will have a different colour.
It will taste different.

15. How does a pit toilet or latrine work?

by separating sludge and scum from the liquid wastewater
by holding feaces and urine in a pit or tank until it can be removed for further treatment
by allowing feaces and urine to flow directly to a drain field for bacteria to continue their work
by mixing in air to speed up the breakdown of liquid wastewater treatment

16. How is it possible to flush a toilet if there is no water in the toilet tank?

Fill the bowl with two cups of water.
Pour a bucket of water into the bowl.
It impossible to flush without water in the tank.
All of them

17. How long approximately should you wash your hands?

20 sec
5 sec
1 min

18. How long do most toilets take to flush?

3 seconds
5 seconds
10 seconds
None

19. How many million litres of sewerage flows into our rivers daily?

17000
27000
37000

20. How many million people worldwide have poor access to clean drinking water?

21. How many people in the world do not have access to toilets?

about 10 million
about 1 million
about 100 million
about 1 billion

22. How many sewerage Treatment plants are in working condition in Delhi?

23. How many Sewerage Treatment Plants are there in Delhi?

24. How much garbage generated daily gets properly treated?

18.75%
28.75%
38.75%

25. How much garbage generated everyday is picked up?

26. How much MLD of untreated water is seeping into Yamuna daily?

925
1225
2225

27. How much municipal solid waste does urban India generate every day?

0.88 L tonnes
1.88 L tonnes
2.88 L tonnes

28. How much waste does an average person in our country generate?

100-200 gm
300-400 gms
600-700 gms

29. How much water does a standard toilet tank hold?

1 gallon
2 gallons
3 gallons
None

30. How much water is required in Delhi?

950 mgd.
1050 mgd.
1150 mgd.

Sanitation Health and Hygiene MCQs are essential for students and exam aspirants to test and improve their knowledge of hygiene practices, public health, and environmental sanitation. Practice these questions to excel in your exams and beyond.

About Sanitation Health and Hygiene MCQ Questions

Sanitation Health and Hygiene MCQs cover a wide range of topics, including water and air pollution, waste management, personal hygiene, and community health. These questions are designed to help you understand the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment, both at home and in public spaces.

Why Practice Sanitation Health and Hygiene Objective Questions?

Practicing these MCQs offers several benefits. They help you prepare for school and college exams, competitive exams, and interviews. Regular practice enhances your understanding of key concepts, improves your problem-solving skills, and boosts your confidence. By mastering these questions, you can ensure that you are well-prepared for any assessment related to sanitation and hygiene.

Who Should Use These MCQs?

Students preparing for school or college exams
Competitive exam aspirants
Candidates preparing for interviews