Geography of Ethiopia MCQ Questions and Answers for Practice

1. What is the capital city of Ethiopia?

1. Lalibela
2. Mekelle
3. Addis Ababa
4. Gondar

2. The Great Rift Valley runs through which part of Ethiopia?

1. Southern Ethiopia
2. Central Ethiopia
3. Western Ethiopia
4. Northern Ethiopia

3. The Ethiopian Highlands are primarily drained by which river system?

1. Omo River
2. Awash River
3. Congo River
4. Blue Nile River

4. What is the main climate type in Ethiopia?

1. Temperate highland
2. Mediterranean
3. Tropical savanna
4. Desert

5. Which river forms part of Ethiopia's western border?

1. Tekeze River
2. Sobat River
3. Baro River
4. Blue Nile River

6. Ethiopia shares a border with how many countries?

1. Six
2. Seven
3. Four
4. Five

7. Which region in Ethiopia is known for its coffee production?

1. Afar
2. Somali
3. Tigray
4. Oromia

8. What is the name of Ethiopia's desert region?

1. Kalahari Desert
2. Chalbi Desert
3. Ogaden Desert
4. Sahara Desert

9. What is the most prominent feature of the Simien Mountains?

1. Volcanic craters
2. High peaks
3. Glaciers
4. Deep valleys

10. Which Ethiopian city is located at the center of the Great Rift Valley?

1. Hawassa
2. Mekelle
3. Addis Ababa
4. Gondar

11. The Awash River flows into which body of water?

1. Lake Ziway
2. Lake Abbe
3. Lake Abaya
4. Lake Shala

12. What is the Danakil Depression famous for?

1. Unique wildlife
2. Ancient ruins
3. Active volcanoes
4. Salt flats

13. Which mountain is the highest in Ethiopia?

1. Mount Simien
2. Mount Tulu Dimtu
3. Mount Bale
4. Mount Ras Dashen

14. Ethiopia has access to which major sea or ocean?

1. Atlantic Ocean
2. None
3. Red Sea
4. Indian Ocean

15. Which Ethiopian region is known for its semi-arid climate?

1. Gambella
2. Sidama
3. Afar
4. Amhara